Puerto Rico General Info

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General Information

Puerto Rico is the smallest island of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean, and located between the Atlantic Ocean to the North, the Caribbean Sea to the South, Hispaniola to the West and the Virgin Islands to the East. Size-wise, Puerto Rico is roughly 100 miles long by 35 miles wide. Puerto Rico is actually a small archipelago and is made up of the mainland, a few smaller islands and hundreds of islets and cays.. Vieques and Culebra are unique in their beach offerings, and Mona island to the West is a small unoccupied nature reserve (a special permit is required to visit).

Boricuas are the result of a multicultural tradition that began more than 500 years ago when the Spaniards arrived on the Island, inhabited at the time by the Taínos — an indigenous group with a significant presence throughout the Caribbean.


African influences were added to the melting pot years later when Spaniards brought slaves to the Island to work sugar and coffee plantations.


The fusion of those three races leads to the modern-day Puerto Ricans — good people who welcome visitors as part of their extended family. Puerto Ricans tend to be friendly and cheerful people who move their hands a lot when they talk and express their emotions with intensity and passion.


When you pass by locals walking through the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan, they will greet you with a buenos días (good morning), even if they do not know you. And if they sit near you in a restaurant while you taste a mallorca (popular local pastry) and a coffee, they will say buen provecho (enjoy your meal), just for the sake of courtesy.

Culinary Traditions

From mofongo to mamposteao, from pasteles to piña coladas, a delicious world of dining and drinking awaits you in Puerto Rico – but you may want to learn about some of the Island's most famous dishes before you dive in. Explore our diverse culinary traditions to see why Puerto Rico is much more than rice and beans!

Old San Juan is the oldest settlement within Puerto Rico and the historic colonial district of the city of San Juan. The city celebrated its 500th anniversary last year, making it the oldest city in US territory! Described as a “museum of living history”, the city is home to a number of historical landmarks, including El Morro fortress, the Puerta de San Juan, cathedrals, museums and more. The municipality of Guaynabo in the metro region also offers historical significance: in the 16th century, Juan Ponce de León and the first Spanish settlers lived in what is now Guaynabo. The foundation of De León’s stone house still remains – today this area is the Caparra Ruins, a National Historic Landmark that is open to the public.

Fast Facts

● Puerto Rico is a US territory (for over 120 years), currency = US dollar

● English and Spanish are both spoken widely across the island

● The climate in Puerto Rico is warm and tropical, temperatures range from 28°c to 32°c

● Best time to visit: December - July

● Time difference: 4-5 hours behind GMT

● Puerto Rico has 300 miles of coastline and almost the same number of beaches

● Rum Capital of the world - Puerto Rico produces around 80% of rum consumed in the

world. Puerto Rico is also the birthplace of the Piña colada!

● El Yunque is the only rainforest in the U.S. Forest System and is in Puerto Rico

● Puerto Rico is a fantastic self drive destination, with US standard highways and

infrastructure

● Puerto Rico is the unofficial home of salsa

● Great for golfers - with 18 golf complexes on the island, many attached to luxury resorts,

Puerto Rico is a fantastic option for golfing holidays

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